Bayonne was founded by the Romans for its excellent position between the rivers Nive and Adour and its easy access to Spain. Since Roman times it has continued to prosper - particularly in 18th century when privateers looted riches from passing cargoes.
Today Bayonne is the cultural and economic centre of the French Basque region spreading together with Anglet and Biarritz to form a substantial conurbation. It is a particularly good base if you want to spend time by the sea and discover the surrounding Basque region.
Bayonne has a distinctly Basque feel to it with whitewashed houses sporting red and green shutters. You probably hear locals speaking Basque as opposed to French. Customs and traditions are abound here with eateries serving local specialties such as marizan, Bayonne ham and hot chocolate which was introduced by the Jews who then fled to Spain in the latter part of the 15th century.
Grand Bayonne is the district around the cathedral and is full of lively restaurants, bars, patisseries and interesting shops. The cathedral itself is worth a visit with its twin towers that rise steeply above the houses and impressive interior.
Source: www.justtourfrance.com
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